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Quadratic Formula:
Solving quadratic equations from standard form.
If 0 = ax^2 +bc +c
If the standard form equation equals to 0 , to find the x.
Then x= -b + )b^2 -4ac
2a
X-intercepts
When solving using the quadratic formula, there is two things needed. First, you must have your equation in standard form. To start, we will use the equation y= 2x²-2x+124. Next, you must make 'y' equal to 0. So you have 0= 2x²-2x+24. Next, you must know the quadratic formula, which is x= -b+/- √b²-4(a)(c)/2(a). Next, you must know what a, b, and c are equal to.
a=2
b=-2
c=24
Now all you need to do is substitute it into the formula, and solve!
x= -(-2)+/- √2²-4(-2)(24)/2(2)
x+ 2+/- √4+192/4
x= 2+/- √196/4
There are two ways to go from here.
x=198/4
x=49.5
(49.5, 0)
x=2-196/4
x= -194/4
x= -48.5
(-48.5, 0)
Those are your X-Intercepts for your parabola. You still need to find you axis of symmetry though, which is next.
i.e; y= 4x^2 +3x +5
-
Let y= 0
0= 4x^2 + 3x -5
-
Note down your values.
a= 4
b= 3
c= 5
-
Put the numbers in the quadratic formula equation.
x= -3 + )3^2 -4 (4)(-5)
2(4)
x= -3 + )9+80
8
* You CANNOT find a square root of a negative number.
x= -3 + )89
8
x= -3+9.4
--------
8
*There are two operations going on. One is with positive before the square root and one negative after the square root.
x= 0.8
x=- 1.55
Axis of Symmetry
To find the AOS of an equation in standard form, you will need to first know your 'b' and 'a' values. From the past equation y= 2x²-2x+24, you know your 'b' is -2 and 'a' is 2. So you just substitute those values into the formula given, and you are done.
AOS= (-b/2a)
AOS= -(-2)/2(2)
AOS= 2/4
AOS= 0.5
(x, 0.5)
Optimal Value (sub in)
For this, you just need to sub in the AOS into the 'x' value. So the equation y= 2x²-2x+24 is y= 2(0.5)²-2(0.5)+24.
Then y= 2(0.25)-1+24
y= 0.5-1+24
y= 23.5
Therefore, 23.5 is your y- intercept in this case.